Aloe Vera
Aloe vera
Other names: Medicinal aloe, true aloe
Aloe vera is a clump-forming succulent with thick, toothed, gray-green leaves filled with clear gel. It thrives on bright light and neglect, and it produces offsets freely, so one plant soon becomes several.
How to grow aloe vera
Light
Give it bright light with some direct sun, such as a south or west windowsill. Move a plant into stronger sun gradually. A sudden change turns the leaves reddish brown.
Watering
Water deeply, then wait until the mix is dry at least 2 in (5 cm) down. Every two to three weeks is typical in summer. In winter water sparingly, about once a month.
Soil and feeding
Use cactus mix or potting soil cut half and half with coarse sand or pumice. A terracotta pot with a drainage hole is ideal. Feed once in spring.
Pruning and upkeep
Remove dried outer leaves at the base. Repot when the plant becomes top-heavy or crowded with offsets.
Propagation
Separate offsets, called pups, once they are 3 to 4 in (8–10 cm) tall and have their own roots. Let the cut surface dry for a day or two before potting.
Common problems
- Soft, translucent leaves
- Overwatering. Let the soil dry out and remove any rotted roots.
- Thin, curled leaves
- The plant has used up its stored water. Give it a deep watering.
- Leaves turning red or brown
- Sun stress from a sudden move into strong light. Give light shade and it will green up again.
Questions about aloe vera
How often should I water aloe vera?
About every two to three weeks in the growing season and once a month in winter. Always check that the soil is dry first.
Can I use the gel from my own plant?
The clear inner gel is widely used on skin for minor burns. Avoid the yellow latex just under the leaf skin, which is an irritant, and test a small area first.
Plant details
| Botanical name | Aloe vera |
|---|---|
| Family | Asphodelaceae |
| Native range | Arabian Peninsula |
| Plant type | Succulents. Evergreen succulent |
| Soil | Gritty cactus and succulent mix |
| Flower color | Yellow |
